"doyenne" meaning in All languages combined

See doyenne on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-doyenne.wav [US] Forms: doyennes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Borrowed from French doyenne. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|fr:doyenne|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "doyenne", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "doyenne", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="doyenne"> Borrowed from French doyenne. Head templates: {{en-noun}} doyenne (plural doyennes)
  1. A female doyen. Translations (female doyen): doyenne [feminine] (French), специали́стка (specialístka) [feminine] (Russian), профессиона́лка (professionálka) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-doyenne-en-noun-Lv9R6zC7 Disambiguation of 'female doyen': 81 18 1
  2. The senior or eldest female member of a group, especially one who is most or highly respected.
    Sense id: en-doyenne-en-noun-Hiwiv0yZ
  3. A woman who is highly experienced and knowledgeable in a particular field, subject, or line of work; expert.
    Sense id: en-doyenne-en-noun-m9JXAqVv Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with French translations, Terms with Russian translations, Leaders, People Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 5 17 78 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 5 17 78 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 5 15 80 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 90 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 13 80 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 4 8 55 9 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 7 61 8 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 75 5 13 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 6 14 80 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 8 56 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 16 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 13 80 Disambiguation of Leaders: 7 7 86 Disambiguation of People: 0 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: grande dame Translations (oldest female in group): doyenne [feminine] (French)
Disambiguation of 'oldest female in group': 49 46 5

Noun [French]

IPA: /dwa.jɛn/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-doyenne.wav [France, Toulouse], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-doyenne.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-doyenne.wav [France] (note: Somain) Forms: doyennes [plural], doyen [masculine]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From doyen + -enne. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:af|doyen|-enne}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-nos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ānos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-enne", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "doyenne", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="doyenne">, {{af|fr|doyen|-enne}} doyen + -enne Head templates: {{fr-noun|f|m=doyen}} doyenne f (plural doyennes, masculine doyen)
  1. female equivalent of doyen: the oldest woman Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: doyen (extra: the oldest woman)
    Sense id: en-doyenne-fr-noun-jcqIrbSW Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. (Canada, education) female dean at an educational establishment Tags: Canada, feminine
    Sense id: en-doyenne-fr-noun-FvyNgi3b Categories (other): Canadian French, Education, French entries referencing missing etymons, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -enne Disambiguation of French entries referencing missing etymons: 35 65 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 30 70 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -enne: 32 68 Topics: education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: doyen (english: the oldest man)

Inflected forms

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      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"doyenne\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"doyenne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"doyenne\">\nBorrowed from French doyenne.",
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
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          "word": "doyenne"
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        {
          "_dis1": "81 18 1",
          "code": "ru",
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          "lang_code": "ru",
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          "_dis1": "81 18 1",
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          "ref": "1997 August 5, Craig R. Whitney, “Jeanne Calment, World's Elder, Dies at 122”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The French, who celebrated her as the doyenne of humanity, had their own theories about why she lived so long, noting that she used to eat more than two pounds of chocolate a week and treat her skin with olive oil, rode a bicycle until she was 100, and only quit smoking five years ago.",
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          "ref": "2025 June 21, Jo Ellison, “The Bezos merger we all want a piece of”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 22:",
          "text": "There were encouraged and facilitated by Anna Wintour, doyenne of the fashion industry, who decided with [Hillary] Clinton that the couple should have a bigger wedding while attending their engagement bash.",
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "en:Leaders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [],
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grande dame"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 46 5",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "oldest female in group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doyenne"
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  "word": "doyenne"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the oldest man",
      "translation": "the oldest man",
      "word": "doyen"
    }
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "doyen",
      "tags": [
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          "_dis": "51 49",
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "links": [
        [
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          "education"
        ],
        [
          "dean",
          "dean"
        ]
      ],
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        "(Canada, education) female dean at an educational establishment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    },
    {
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        "Lyon"
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      "note": "Somain",
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      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "doyenne"
}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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    "Pages with 2 entries",
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    "Rhymes:English/ɛn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"doyenne\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"doyenne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"doyenne\">\nBorrowed from French doyenne.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French doyenne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doyennes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "doyenne (plural doyennes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A female doyen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "doyen",
          "doyen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Helen Thomas is frequently referred to as \"the doyenne of the White House press corps\".",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1997 August 5, Craig R. Whitney, “Jeanne Calment, World's Elder, Dies at 122”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The French, who celebrated her as the doyenne of humanity, had their own theories about why she lived so long, noting that she used to eat more than two pounds of chocolate a week and treat her skin with olive oil, rode a bicycle until she was 100, and only quit smoking five years ago.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 June 21, Jo Ellison, “The Bezos merger we all want a piece of”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 22:",
          "text": "There were encouraged and facilitated by Anna Wintour, doyenne of the fashion industry, who decided with [Hillary] Clinton that the couple should have a bigger wedding while attending their engagement bash.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The senior or eldest female member of a group, especially one who is most or highly respected."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A woman who is highly experienced and knowledgeable in a particular field, subject, or line of work; expert."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "expert",
          "expert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-doyenne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-doyenne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-doyenne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-doyenne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-doyenne.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grande dame"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "female doyen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doyenne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "specialístka",
      "sense": "female doyen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "специали́стка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "professionálka",
      "sense": "female doyen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "профессиона́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "oldest female in group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doyenne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doyenne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries referencing missing etymons",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -enne",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "the oldest man",
      "translation": "the oldest man",
      "word": "doyen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "doyen",
        "4": "-enne"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-enne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"doyenne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"doyenne\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "doyen",
        "3": "-enne"
      },
      "expansion": "doyen + -enne",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From doyen + -enne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doyennes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doyen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "doyen"
      },
      "expansion": "doyenne f (plural doyennes, masculine doyen)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French female equivalent nouns",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Jeanne Calment, la doyenne de l'humanité.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              77,
              84
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Words",
          "ref": "1949 [1946], Jacques Prévert, “Événements”, in Paroles [Words], Éditions Gallimard, page 54:",
          "text": "puis elles s'approchent de la flaque / de la grande flaque de sang / mais la doyenne des mouches leur dit / Halte là mes enfants",
          "translation": "Words",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the oldest woman",
          "word": "doyen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of doyen: the oldest woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doyen",
          "doyen#French"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian French",
        "fr:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female dean at an educational establishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "dean",
          "dean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, education) female dean at an educational establishment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dwa.jɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-doyenne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-doyenne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-doyenne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-doyenne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-doyenne.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-doyenne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-doyenne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-doyenne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-doyenne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-doyenne.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-doyenne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-doyenne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-doyenne.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-doyenne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-doyenne.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "doyenne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for doyenne meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.